Resumen
Introducción
La rehabilitación cardíaca es la principal intervención para implementar la prevención secundaria. El manejo es multidisciplinar, basado en el ejercicio, la educación, el control de los factores de riesgo y el fomento de la adherencia.
Programas de rehabilitaciónLa enfermedad coronaria es la patología más rehabilitada pero casi todas las cardiopatías son susceptibles de participar en un programa. Disminuyen la mortalidad cardiovascular, mejoran el control de los factores de riesgo, la calidad de vida, la reinserción laboral y todo ello con la relación coste/beneficio más favorable de todos los tratamientos utilizados en cardiópatas
SeguridadLa estratificación de riesgo es clave para alcanzar la máxima eficacia y seguridad. El gran reto es la fase III, con la perpetuación de los hábitos adquiridos durante el resto de la vida. Las nuevas tecnologías pueden ayudar en el futuro para garantizar el éxito a largo plazo.
Palabras clave
Rehabilitación cardíaca
Prevención secundaria
Ejercicio físico
Adherencia
Abstract
Introduction
Cardiac rehabilitation is the principal intervention to implement secondary prevention. Management is multi-disciplinary, based on exercise, education, monitoring risk factors and encouraging adherence.
Rehabilitation programmesCoronary heart disease has the highest rehabilitation but almost all heart diseases are candidates for participation in a programme. These programmes reduce cardiovascular mortality, improve control of risk factors, quality of life, return to work and have the highest cost-benefit ratio of all treatments used in heart disease.
SafetyRisk stratification is key to achieving maximum efficacy and safety. Phase III poses the greatest challenge, in the maintenance of life-long habits. The new technologies can help in the future to ensure long-term success.
Keywords
Cardiac rehabilitation
Secondary prevention
Physical exercise
Adherence
Identifíquese
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