Vol. 13. Núm. 47.
Páginas 2745-2757 (Enero 2022)

Onicopatías

Onychopathies

J. Jiménez CauhéD. Fernández NietoD. Ortega QuijanoM. Fernández Guarino
Doi : https://10.1016/j.med.2022.01.004
Opciones
Resumen

La patología ungueal es un motivo de consulta frecuente. Las uñas pueden presentar alteraciones de distinto tipo que pueden traducir enfermedades propias de las uñas, dermatosis o enfermedades sistémicas. Para su diagnóstico se utilizan diversas técnicas como la dermatoscopia, la ecografía u otras técnicas de imagen, pruebas microbiológicas y análisis histológico. En este artículo se revisan las características, diagnóstico y tratamiento de distintas patologías ungueales, incluyendo la semiología ungueal, dermatosis inflamatorias, infecciones, enfermedades sistémicas y patología tumoral.

Palabras clave
Uñas
Onicomicosis
Uña encarnada
Psoriasis ungueal
Abstract

Nail disorders are a common reason for dermatologic consultation. Nails may show different findings that can arise from nail unit diseases, dermatoses or systemic diseases. Several techniques are used for nail diagnosis, such as dermoscopy, ultrasound or other imaging techniques, microbiological tests, and histological analysis. This article review the features, diagnosis and treatment of different nail disorders, including nail semiology, inflammatory dermatoses, infections, systemic diseases and nail tumors.

Keywords
Nails
Onychomycosis
Ingrown nail
Nail psoriasis

Identifíquese

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